Vitally V. and Svetlana N. Andrukov - Page 5




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                              (A) a child (as defined in section                      
                         151(c)(3)) receives over half of his support                 
                         during the calendar year from his parents--                  
                                   (i) who are divorced or legally                    
                              separated under a decree of divorce or                  
                              separate maintenance,                                   
                                   (ii) who are separated under a                     
                              written separation agreement, or                        
                                   (iii) who live apart at all times                  
                              during the last 6 months of the calendar                
                              year, and                                               
                              (B) such child is in the custody of one                 
                         or both of his parents for more than one-half                
                         of the calendar year,                                        
                    such child shall be treated, for purposes of                      
                    subsection (a), as receiving over half of his                     
                    support during the calendar year from the parent                  
                    having custody for a greater portion of the                       
                    calendar year (hereinafter in this subsection                     
                    referred to as the “custodial parent”).                           
               Petitioner is not the custodial parent of his two children             
          with Tanya Andrukov, and they did not live with him during 2004.            
          His entitlement to the deduction (and related credits) depends on           
          the applicability of section 152(e)(2), which provides:                     
                    SEC. 152(e).  Support Test in Case of Child of                    
               Divorced Parents, Etc.--                                               
                           *    *    *    *    *    *    *                            
                         (2) Exception where custodial parent releases                
                    claim to exemption for the year.–-A child of                      
                    parents described in paragraph (1) shall be                       
                    treated as having received over half of his                       
                    support during a calendar year from the                           
                    noncustodial parent if--                                          
                              (A) the custodial parent signs a written                
                         declaration (in such manner and form as the                  





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