Richard Allan and Corinne Lucille Balser - Page 9




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          within the meaning of section 6330(c)(2)(B).  Respondent                    
          submitted proofs of claim and amended proofs of claims in the               
          consolidated bankruptcy cases for unpaid Federal taxes for 1992,            
          1993, and 1996.  Petitioners were therefore precluded from                  
          challenging the amounts of the underlying liabilities for the               
          years in issue both at the Appeals Office hearing and in this               
          case.                                                                       
               Petitioners, however, claim that they are not seeking to               
          dispute the amounts of the underlying tax for 1992 and 1993.                
          Petitioners contend that they are seeking only an abatement of              
          interest and relief from the penalties for the years in issue.              
          But unless otherwise specified under the Code, both interest and            
          penalties are treated as “tax”.  See secs. 6601(e)(1), 6665(a).             
          Since petitioners are precluded from raising these issues, the              
          Court need not address them.                                                
          Challenges to Collection Action                                             
               Since the validity of the underlying tax liabilities for the           
          years at issue was not properly part of the appeal, the Court               
          will review the notice of determination for abuse of discretion.            
          See Goza v. Commissioner, supra at 181-182.                                 
               Questions about the appropriateness of the collection action           
          include whether it is proper for the Commissioner to proceed with           
          the collection action as determined in the notice of                        
          determination and whether the type and/or method of collection              







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