- 5 - trading activities. These expenses consisted of amounts spent on supplies, books, journals, computer software, online services, classes, seminars, travel, and meals. Respondent determined in the notice of deficiency that the $200 and $28 expenses deducted for 2002 were deductible under section 212. Respondent also determined that petitioner was not entitled to deduct any of the remaining expenses claimed on his 2002 and 2003 Schedules C. As to all of the expenses, the notice states that petitioner had not established that they were “ordinary and necessary business expenses” or were “expended for the purpose designated”. The notice also states as to the claimed expenses for continuing education and ongoing services that petitioner did not establish that any of those expenses were incurred for the production of income or, to the extent of the expenses claimed for education, that they “were incurred primarily to maintain or improve skills required in your present employment, trade, or business, or to meet the express requirements of your employer”. OPINION Petitioner argues that he was in the trade or business of trading securities and entitled to deduct expenses related to his trading activities as “above the line” deductions pursuant to section 162(a). Respondent argues that petitioner did not trade his securities in a trade or business and, to the extent that hisPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 10, 2007