Corrie Miles - Page 6




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                                     Discussion                                       
               Section 6331(a) provides that, if any person liable to pay             
          any tax neglects or refuses to do so within 10 days after notice            
          and demand, the Secretary generally can collect such tax by levy            
          upon all property and rights to property belonging to such person           
          or on property on which there is a Federal tax lien.  Pursuant to           
          section 6331(d), the Secretary is required to give the taxpayer             
          notice of his intent to levy and within that notice must describe           
          the administrative review available to the taxpayer before                  
          proceeding with the levy.  See also sec. 6330(a).                           
               Section 6330(b) describes the administrative review process,           
          providing that a taxpayer can request an Appeals hearing (section           
          6330 hearing) with regard to a levy notice.4  Pursuant to section           
          6330(c)(2)(A), a taxpayer may raise at the section 6330 hearing             
          any relevant issue with regard to the Commissioner’s collection             
          activities, including spousal defenses, challenges to the                   
          appropriateness of the Commissioner’s intended collection action,           
          and alternative means of collection.  Sego v. Commissioner, 114             
          T.C. 604, 609 (2000); Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 176, 180               
          (2000).                                                                     

               4  Although the NFTLs were filed before the effective date             
          of secs. 6320 and 6330, which apply to collection actions                   
          initiated after Jan. 18, 1999, the collection due process                   
          procedures apply to the matter before us because the levy notice            
          was issued after that date.  See Internal Revenue Service                   
          Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3401,           
          112 Stat. 746; Parker v. Commissioner, 117 T.C. 63 (2001).                  






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