Mary Elizabeth Cumings - Page 17




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              4.   Nonrequesting spouse’s legal obligation                            
              Petitioner and Mr. Parker’s divorce decree was not included             
         in the record, and petitioner did not testify to the contents of             
         it regarding the unpaid tax liability.  Therefore, we cannot                 
         determine which spouse had the legal obligation under the decree             
         to pay the outstanding tax liability.  This factor is neutral.               
              5.   Significant benefit                                                
              Both Ms. Wilce and Ms. Hackmeister admitted that petitioner             
         did not significantly benefit from the unpaid liability, and the             
         record does not reflect otherwise.  This factor weighs in favor              
         of granting relief.                                                          
              6.   Compliance with income tax laws                                    
              Respondent does not appear to contend that this factor                  
         applies, and he did not otherwise argue at trial that petitioner             
         did not make a good faith effort to comply with her Federal                  
         income tax obligations in the years subsequent to 2002.                      
         Moreover, both Ms. Wilce and Ms. Hackmeister noted that                      
         petitioner met this requirement.  Therefore, this factor weighs              
         in favor of granting relief.                                                 
              7.   Abuse/mental or physical health                                    
              Neither of these positive factors applies in this case.                 
         Petitioner was not abused by Mr. Parker, and there is no evidence            
         in the administrative record that she suffered poor mental or                
         physical health.                                                             







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