Robert F. Dillon - Page 5




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          petitioner to submit either paycheck stubs or a yearend summary             
          of payments from 2003.  Within that time period, the Court                  
          received into evidence a yearend statement from petitioner’s                
          employer showing total deductions from pay for 2003 of $20,742.             
                                     Discussion                                       
               The Commissioner’s determinations are presumed correct, and            
          taxpayers generally bear the burden of proving otherwise.  Welch            
          v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  Petitioner did not argue           
          that section 7491 is applicable in this case, nor did he                    
          establish that the burden of proof should shift to respondent.              
          Moreover, the issue involved in this case, alimony, is a legal              
          one and will be decided on the record without regard to the                 
          burden of proof.   Petitioner, however, bears the burden of                 
          proving that respondent’s determination in the notice of                    
          deficiency is erroneous.  See Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering,              
          supra at 115.                                                               
               An individual may deduct from his or her gross income the              
          payments he or she made during a taxable year for alimony or                
          separate maintenance.  Sec. 215(a).                                         
               Section 71(b)(1) defines “alimony or separate maintenance              
          payment” as any payment in cash if:                                         
                    (A) such payment is received by (or on behalf of)                 
               a spouse under a divorce or separation instrument,                     









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