Richard M. Downing - Page 4




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          prior payments, including the $25,000 payment.  Ernst & Young               
          also prepared a joint return for petitioner and Astrid Downing              
          (the 1995 joint return), which showed total joint tax of $75,647            
          for petitioner and Astrid Downing, with $6,087 owed after giving            
          effect to prior payments, including the $25,000 payment.  At some           
          point, Ernst & Young also prepared a Form 1040X, Amended U.S.               
          Individual Income Tax Return, purporting to amend the “Single”              
          return that Astrid Downing had filed for 1995 and to claim filing           
          status of married filing joint return for Astrid Downing and                
          petitioner.  The amounts of income, deductions, credits, taxes,             
          and payments shown on the Form 1040X are substantially identical            
          to those shown on the 1995 joint return previously described.  On           
          line 16, the Form 1040X shows $8,728 as the “Amount of tax paid             
          with original return plus additional tax paid after it was                  
          filed”.  Petitioner contends that he and Astrid Downing executed            
          this Form 1040X and filed it sometime in October 1996.                      
          Respondent’s records contain no indication that any 1995 joint              
          return for petitioner and Astrid Downing was ever filed or                  
          processed.  The record in this case includes no copy of any 1995            
          joint return that is signed by Astrid Downing.                              
               On October 30, 1996, respondent received payment of $8,728,            
          which appears to be made up of the $6,087 tax liability shown on            
          the 1995 joint return plus $701 of interest and $1,940 in                   
          repayment of Astrid Downing’s May 6, 1996, refund of this same              







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