Richard M. Downing - Page 23




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          return.  Accordingly, the assessment was not time barred.  See              
          sec. 6501(c)(3).                                                            
               In the final notice of determination, respondent’s Appeals             
          Office treated petitioner as having filed his 1995 married filing           
          separate return on October 30, 1996, for purposes of abating                
          penalties and interest and reallocating certain of petitioner’s             
          payments to his 1995 account.  Although the notice of                       
          determination does not state the rationale for these downward               
          adjustments, the administrative record reveals that the Appeals             
          officer recommended these adjustments on the basis of an                    
          assumption that petitioner had filed his 1995 married filing                
          separate return in October 1996.                                            
               Notwithstanding any contrary implication that might arise              
          from this aspect of the final notice of determination, the                  
          parties now agree that petitioner filed no 1995 married filing              
          separate return in 1996.  Petitioner states on brief (contrary to           
          his prior representations to the IRS and contrary to his position           
          at trial) that the 1995 married filing separate return “had never           
          been filed.”  Instead, petitioner insists that he and Astrid                
          Downing filed a joint 1995 return in October 1996.                          
               A tax return is generally invalid unless signed under                  
          penalties of perjury.  Sec. 6065.  Returns are required to be               
          signed in accordance with forms or regulations prescribed by the            
          Secretary.  Sec. 6061.  The applicable regulations require:                 







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