Thomas Edwards - Page 8




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               Petitioner stated that Michael McKinney (Mr. McKinney), whom           
          petitioner referred to as his son, maintained records of how many           
          weeks each helper worked so that each could be paid.                        
               Melvin Burrell (Mr. Burrell), identified at trial as                   
          petitioner’s other son, worked in petitioner’s tile business for            
          at least 15 years.  Petitioner and Mr. Burrell each testified as            
          to the following distribution of cash among petitioner and his              
          crew in 2001:                                                               
                    Recipient                             Payment                     
                    Petitioner                             $8,000                     
                    Michael McKinney                        8,000                     
                    Melvin Burrell                          4,500                     
                    Arthur Edwards                          4,500                     
                    Jeff Robinson                             800                     
                    Berian Justice                         800                        
                    Total cash distributed                26,600                      
                    Total paid to workers                 18,600                      
               Mr. Burrell claimed that he worked for petitioner for the              
          entire year 2001, working a standard 8 hours per day, 5 days a              
          week.  Mr. Burrell did not report the $4,500 he claims petitioner           
          paid him in 2001 or file a tax return for 2001.  Mr. Burrell                
          testified that he did not file a 2001 tax return because he did             
          not receive a Form 1099-MISC from petitioner.                               
               Compensation is deductible as a trade or business expense              
          only if it is (1) reasonable in amount, (2) based on services               
          actually rendered, and (3) paid or incurred.  See O’Connor v.               
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-444; sec. 1.162-7(a), Income Tax              
          Regs.                                                                       






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