Donald Ertz - Page 2

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          determination) for 1982 through 1988, 1993, and 1997.1  Pursuant            
          to section 6330(d), petitioner seeks review of respondent’s                 
          determination.  The issues for decision are:  (1) Whether                   
          respondent abused his discretion in sustaining the proposed                 
          collection action; and (2) whether petitioner is liable for the             
          increased rate of interest on tax-motivated transactions under              
          section 6621(c), I.R.C. 1986.2                                              
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.               
          The first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth stipulations             
          of fact and the attached exhibits are incorporated herein by this           
          reference.3                                                                 


               1  Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to           
          the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and all Rule references              
          are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.  Amounts              
          are rounded to the nearest dollar.                                          
               2  Before the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, sec.             
          1511(a), 100 Stat. 2744, subsec. (c) of sec. 6621 was designated            
          subsec. (d).  The additional interest applies only after Dec. 31,           
          1984.  Sec. 6621(c) was repealed as of Dec. 31, 1989, by the                
          Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, Pub. L. 101-239, sec.            
          7721(b), 103 Stat. 2399.                                                    
               3  Respondent reserved relevancy objections to many of the             
          exhibits attached to the stipulations of fact.  Fed. R. Evid. 402           
          provides the general rule that all relevant evidence is                     
          admissible, while evidence which is not relevant is not                     
          admissible.  Fed. R. Evid. 401 defines relevant evidence as                 
          “evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact             
          that is of consequence to the determination of the action more              
          probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.”           
          While the relevance of some exhibits is certainly limited, we               
          find that the exhibits meet the threshold definition of relevant            
                                                             (continued...)           




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