Estate of Hilde E. Erickson, Deceased, Donor, Karen E. Lange, Personal Representative - Page 20




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               Some factors we have previously considered important in                
          assessing whether a decedent impliedly retained the right to                
          possession and enjoyment of the transferred assets include                  
          commingling of funds, a history of disproportionate                         
          distributions, testamentary characteristics of the arrangement,             
          the extent to which the decedent transferred nearly all of his or           
          her assets, the unilateral formation of the partnership, the type           
          of assets transferred, and the personal situation of the                    
          decedent.  Estate of Rosen v. Commissioner, supra; Estate of                
          Harper v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-121.  The likelihood that           
          an implied agreement will permit the individual to keep using               
          contributed assets is the greatest when the individual conveys              
          nearly all of his or her assets.  Estate of Reichardt v.                    
          Commissioner, supra; Estate of Rosen v. Commissioner, supra.                
               Respondent argues that the facts and circumstances indicate            
          Mrs. Erickson retained the right to possess or enjoy the assets             
          transferred to the Partnership pursuant to an implied                       
          understanding or agreement among the parties to the transactions.           
          We agree.                                                                   
               We are troubled by the delay in transferring the assets to             
          the Partnership.  The delay suggests that the parties did not               
          respect the formalities of the Partnership.  Specifically, the              
          partnership agreement provided that the partners would contribute           
          assets concurrently with the execution of the partnership                   







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