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second example describes a taxpayer who received erroneous advice
from the Commissioner as to the tax effect of the taxpayer’s
actions. Neither example bears any resemblance to this case.
Unlike the exceptional circumstances exemplified in the
regulations, petitioners’ situation is neither unique nor
exceptional in that their situation mirrors those of numerous
other taxpayers who claimed tax shelter deductions in the 1980s
and 1990s. See Keller v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2006-166;
Barnes v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2006-150.
Of course, the examples in the regulations are not meant to
be exhaustive, and petitioners have a more sympathetic case than
the taxpayers in Fargo v. Commissioner, 447 F.3d at 714, for whom
the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit noted that “no
evidence was presented to suggest that Taxpayers were the subject
of fraud or deception”. Such considerations, however, have not
kept this Court from finding investors in the Hoyt tax shelters
to be liable for penalties and interest, nor have they prevented
the Courts of Appeals for the Sixth, Ninth, and Tenth Circuits
from affirming our decisions to that effect. See Hansen v.
Commissioner, 471 F.3d 1021 (9th Cir. 2006), affg. T.C. Memo.
2004-269; Mortensen v. Commissioner, 440 F.3d 375 (6th Cir.
2006), affg. T.C. Memo. 2004-279; Van Scoten v. Commissioner, 439
F.3d 1243 (10th Cir. 2006), affg. T.C. Memo. 2004-275.
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