Victoria K.M. Freulich - Page 5




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              Relief Under Section 6015(b)                                            
              Section 6015(b) provides relief from joint and several                  
         liability for tax (including interest, penalties, and other                  
         amounts) to the extent that such liability is attributable to an             
         understatement of tax.  To be eligible for relief, the requesting            
         spouse must satisfy the following five elements of section                   
         6015(b)(1):                                                                  
                          (A) A joint return has been made for a                      
                   taxable year;                                                      
                          (B) on such return there is an                              
                   understatement of tax attributable to erroneous                    
                   items of one individual filing the joint return;                   
                          (C) the other individual filing the joint                   
                   return establishes that in signing the return he                   
                   or she did not know, and had no reason to know,                    
                   that there was such understatement;                                
                          (D) taking into account all the facts and                   
                   circumstances, it is inequitable to hold the other                 
                   individual liable for the deficiency in tax for                    
                   such taxable year attributable to such                             
                   understatement; and                                                
                          (E) the other individual [makes a valid                     
                   election] * * *.                                                   
              Respondent concedes that petitioner has satisfied the                   
         requirements under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section                      
         6015(b)(1).  At issue are the requirements under subparagraphs               
         (C), (D), and (E) of section 6015(b)(1).                                     











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