Estate of Sylvia Gore, Donor, Deceased, Pamela Powell, Personal Representative - Page 38




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          Tax Court Pleadings                                                         
               Petitioner timely petitioned this Court for redetermination            
          of respondent’s estate tax and gift tax determinations.                     
          Respondent subsequently moved for leave to file an amendment to             
          his answer in the estate tax case (docket No. 468-02).  In the              
          motion, respondent asserted as an alternative to the primary and            
          alternative positions taken in the estate tax notice of                     
          deficiency that the purported transfers of Marital Fund assets by           
          decedent “did not actually occur or were incomplete for gift tax            
          purposes at the time of decedent’s death” (the incomplete                   
          transfer argument).  Respondent also asserted that petitioner is            
          not prejudiced by his incomplete transfer argument because                  
          respondent bears the burden of proof as to the incomplete                   
          transfer argument, and the same facts relevant to respondent’s              
          other arguments are relevant to the incomplete transfer argument.           
          Petitioner did not object to respondent’s motion, and we granted            
          the motion.  Respondent’s amendment to answer, alleging that the            
          transfers of Marital Fund assets to GFLP were not made or were              
          incomplete for gift tax purposes as of decedent’s death, was                
          filed on September 5, 2002.                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  Burden of Proof                                                         
               Generally, the Commissioner’s determinations are presumed              
          correct, and the taxpayer bears the burden of proving them                  






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