Cecil R. and Carol L. Hawkins - Page 6




                                        - 6 -                                         
          tort-type rights, and (2) the proceeds were received on account             
          of “personal physical injuries” or “physical sickness”.  See                
          Commissioner v. Schleier, supra at 333-334 (analyzing section               
          104(a)(2) before its amendment in 1996); Robinson v.                        
          Commissioner, 102 T.C. 116 (1994), affd. in part and revd. in               
          part on an issue not relevant herein 70 F.3d 34 (5th Cir. 1995);            
          Shaltz v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-173.  We focus on the               
          second requirement and ask ourselves whether petitioner’s $25,000           
          settlement was received on account of “personal physical                    
          injuries” or “physical sickness”.  In this context, the terms               
          “physical injury” and “physical sickness” do not include                    
          emotional distress, except to the extent of damages not in excess           
          of the amount paid for medical care described in section                    
          213(d)(1)(A) and (B) attributable to emotional distress.  See               
          sec. 104(a) (flush language).                                               
               We determine the reason for the settlement payment by                  
          ascertaining the intent of the payor in making the payment.  See            
          Robinson v. Commissioner, supra at 127.  We make that                       
          determination by analyzing all relevant facts and circumstances.            
          See id.; see also Shaltz v. Commissioner, supra.  We conclude               
          from our analysis that petitioner never sought in the lawsuit a             
          recovery of damages for “personal physical injuries” or “physical           
          sickness” and, most importantly, that Alameda did not pay the               
          $25,000 to petitioner with any intent to settle a claim of hers             







Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  Next 

Last modified: November 10, 2007