Estate of Burton W. Kanter, Deceased, Joshua S. Kanter, Executor, and Naomi R. Kanter, et al. - Page 341

                                                -400-                                                   
            Newport.  Sloan-Kettering was not a party to the agreement, did                             
            not sign the agreement, and there is no evidence that                                       
            Sloan-Kettering ever acquiesced in the agreement.  Newport and                              
            IRC were cognizant of Sloan-Kettering’s patent reservation                                  
            rights, and, accordingly, the licensing agreement between IRC and                           
            Newport was structured or attempted to be structured in such                                
            fashion that the exploitation of the subject compound by IRC or                             
            its licensees would not violate Sloan-Kettering’s rights.  With                             
            that end in mind, the research agreement between IRC and Newport                            
            contained the following provision:                                                          
                  2.  Ownership of Project Results.                                                     
                        Any and all products, processes, compounds, inventions,                         
                  ideas, patents, patent rights, technical information, data                            
                  and other proprietary know-how resulting or deriving from                             
                  the Project, including all improvements thereto, and any                              
                  other rights to commercially exploit the Project and the                              
                  products and results thereof, including but not limited to,                           
                  licensing and distribution rights, shall be the sole and                              
                  exclusive property of the corporation [i.e., IRC]; provided,                          
                  however, the Corporation shall have no ownership rights or                            
                  rights which may be deemed to be a sub-license to the extent                          
                  that any of the foregoing constitutes a "Patent Right" or an                          
                  invention or improvement covered thereby as defined in the                            
                  agreement dated March 28, 1978 between Newport and Sloan-                             
                  Kettering Institute * * *.  [Emphasis added.]                                         
                  Pursuant to this licensing agreement, IRC paid Newport,                               
            during 1979, $980,000 for Newport’s services for the research,                              
            experimentation, and further development of the compound NPT-                               
            15392.  On their 1979 Federal income tax return, as noted                                   
            earlier, the Kanters claimed a deduction for their portion of                               
            this $980,000 research and experimentation expense, which                                   




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