Nora E. Keating and Richard L. Shearer - Page 20




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          horses for pleasure or recreation.  See Montagne v. Commissioner,           
          T.C. Memo. 2004-252, affd. 166 Fed. Appx. 265 (8th Cir. 2006);              
          Bunney v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-233.                                
               On the facts of this case, the recreational aspects of                 
          petitioner’s horse activity suggest an activity without a profit            
          objective.                                                                  
               This factor weighs in favor of respondent.                             

          Conclusion                                                                  
               Of the above factors, five weigh in favor of respondent,               
          four are neutral, while none weighs in favor of petitioner.  We             
          hold that petitioner’s horse activity during the years in issue             
          was an activity not carried on for profit within the meaning of             
          section 183(c).1                                                            
               This case is decided on the preponderance of the evidence,             
          and is unaffected by section 7491.  See Estate of Bongard v.                
          Commissioner, 124 T.C. 95, 111 (2005).                                      
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                                Decision will be entered              
                                           for respondent.                            





               1 This opinion only applies to the years in issue, and                 
          petitioner is not precluded from establishing a for-profit                  
          objective in later years.  See Rinehart v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 2002-9.                                                               





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