Timothy and Barbara Kosinski - Page 29




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               As outlined above, the evidence indicates the fraudulent               
          intent of both petitioner and Mrs. Kosinski with regard to the              
          overstatement of cost of goods sold and understatement of their             
          taxable income for 1997.  Petitioners have not proven that any              
          part of the underpayments was not attributable to fraud.  See               
          sec. 6663(b).  On consideration of the entire record, we conclude           
          that petitioners are liable for the fraud penalty determined                
          under section 6663(a).                                                      
          Section 6015 Relief                                                         
               Generally, married taxpayers may elect to file a joint                 
          Federal income tax return.  Sec. 6013(a).  After making the                 
          election, each spouse is fully responsible for the accuracy of              
          the return and jointly and severally liable for the entire tax              
          due for that year.  Sec. 6013(d)(3); Butler v. Commissioner, 114            
          T.C. 276, 282 (2000).  A spouse (requesting spouse) may, however,           
          seek relief from joint and several liability by following                   
          procedures established in section 6015.  Sec. 6015(a).  A                   
          requesting spouse may seek relief from liability under section              
          6015(b) or, if eligible, may allocate liability according to                
          provisions under section 6015(c).  Sec. 6015(a).  If relief is              
          not available under section 6015(b) or (c), an individual may               
          seek equitable relief under section 6015(f).  Section 6015(f)               
          permits relief from joint and several liability where “it is                








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