Malcolm Elwood McClain - Page 7




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               Other Schedule C Activities                                            
               There were no sales of timber or firewood with respect to              
          petitioner’s timber and firewood sales activity for 1994, because           
          “the thing fell apart”.  His “venture capital” health food and              
          resort enterprise “never got off the ground.”  The only items in            
          petitioner’s possession to show his involvement in an oil and gas           
          venture were copies of two uncleared checks that he showed to               
          respondent’s counsel before trial.                                          
                                     Discussion                                       
               The Commissioner’s deficiency determinations are presumed              
          correct, and taxpayers generally have the burden of proving that            
          the determinations are incorrect.  Rule 142(a); Welch v.                    
          Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  Under certain                         
          circumstances, however, section 7491(a) may shift the burden to             
          the Commissioner with respect to a factual issue affecting                  
          liability for tax.  Petitioner did not present evidence or                  
          argument that he satisfied the requirements of section 7491(a),             
          and, therefore, the burden of proof does not shift to respondent.           
          Deductions for Dependency Exemptions                                        
               Petitioner argues that he is entitled to dependency                    
          exemption deductions for his son and daughter for the years at              
          issue and for Stacy Brown for 1994 and 1995.                                
               Section 151(c)(1) allows a taxpayer to claim an exemption              
          deduction for each dependent as defined in section 152 whose                







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Last modified: November 10, 2007