Richard and Arline Muller - Page 6




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          defined in section 408(d)(3) because the time deposit account               
          to which the funds were deposited is not the type of account                
          described in that section.                                                  
               Because petitioner had no investment in the contract in the            
          IRA, and no portion of the IRA distribution is excludable as a              
          rollover contribution, respondent’s determination that the entire           
          amount of the IRA distribution is includable in petitioners’ 2003           
          income is sustained.                                                        
               In the notice of deficiency respondent imposed a section               
          6662(a) accuracy-related penalty.  The $12,567 deficiency placed            
          in dispute in this case results entirely from petitioners’                  
          failure to include the IRA distribution in the income reported on           
          their 2003 return.  As relevant here and for purposes of the                
          imposition of the penalty, the underpayment of tax and the                  
          understatement of income tax are computed in the same manner as,            
          and equal to, the deficiency.  Cf. secs. 6211, 6662(d)(2),                  
          6664(a).                                                                    
               According to respondent, the penalty is applicable because             
          the underpayment of tax is a substantial understatement of income           
          tax.  See sec. 6662(b)(2), (d).  Because the understatement of              
          income tax exceeds $5,000, it is a substantial understatement of            
          income tax within the meaning of section 6662(b)(2).  See sec.              










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