Patricia B. Paterson, et al. - Page 7




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          Preparation of Mr. and Mrs. Paterson’s Tax Returns                          
               Both petitioners retained a tax preparer, Mr. Hughes, to               
          prepare their returns for the years at issue.  Mr. Hughes had               
          assisted petitioners with their returns for years and knew about            
          Mr. Paterson’s bookmaking activities.                                       
               Mrs. Paterson gave Mr. Hughes her Forms W-2, Wage and Tax              
          Statement, from NWA but did not tell him about the large deposits           
          into her separate bank accounts during the years at issue.  Mr.             
          Paterson simply told Mr. Hughes how much income he had because              
          Mr. Paterson kept no records.  Mr. Hughes prepared returns for              
          Mr. Paterson using the amounts Mr. Paterson gave him even though            
          Mr. Hughes knew Mr. Paterson was a bookmaker and dealt in cash.             
               Petitioners each filed tax returns for the years at issue as           
          married filing separately.5  Mr. Paterson reported total income             
          of $46,018 in 1997 and $48,481 in 1998.  Mrs. Paterson reported             
          total income of $5,947 in 1997 and $1,511 in 1998.                          
          Respondent’s Examination                                                    
               Respondent examined the married filing separate returns of             
          both petitioners.  Neither petitioner cooperated with respondent            
          during the audit, and respondent issued summonses to each of                
          them. Both petitioners asserted their Fifth Amendment rights in             
          response to the summonses and refused to answer any questions or            
          produce any records to respondent.                                          

               5The record does not reflect the dates petitioners filed the           
          tax returns.  We note that respondent did not determine that                
          either petitioner was liable for the addition to tax under sec.             
          6651(a)(1) for failure to file timely returns for the years at              
          issue.                                                                      





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