- 7 - In Lyle v. Commissioner, supra at 674-675, the Court explained why retired members serving as JROTC instructors do not receive nontaxable “allowances”. Only members of the military who are entitled to receive “basic pay” are entitled to an allowance for subsistence, in lieu of meals in kind, and a basic allowance for quarters, unless quarters provided by the military are occupied by the member. See 37 U.S.C. secs. 402 and 403 (2000). Petitioner did not qualify for these allowances because she did not receive “basic pay”. She did not receive “basic pay” because she was not on “active duty”. See 37 U.S.C. sec. 204 (2000). Petitioner was not on “active duty” because, as a retired military JROTC instructor, she “is not, while so employed, considered to be on active duty or inactive duty training for any purpose.” 10 U.S.C. sec. 2031(d)(2). Petitioners object to the Court’s “reliance” on the language of 10 U.S.C. section 2031(d)(2). They argue that the provision is in contravention of other Federal rules. Petitioners produced a memorandum dated September 9, 1993, from the Department of the Army serving notice that retired military are allowed to use “government housing”. They contend that this proves petitioner is on “active duty” and entitled to allowances. In Army Regulation (AR) 210-50 (revision effective March 26,Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 10, 2007