Hector Prowse - Page 22

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          Court for the years at issue in this case.  That testimony was              
          corroborated by persons who maintained the books and records,               
          including billings for services rendered.  At trial, petitioner             
          admitted to fabricating a receipt for his 2002 return by reusing            
          a doctor’s form that had been used for his 2001 tax return.  In             
          an attempt to mislead respondent and the Court, petitioner went             
          to great lengths to provide a variety of implausible and                    
          unconvincing arguments regarding the receipts at issue.                     
               The totality of the evidence clearly and convincingly                  
          establishes to the Court’s satisfaction that petitioner                     
          deliberately overstated his deductions for 2002 and 2003 and                
          falsified documents supporting the overstated and unsubstantiated           
          deductions to mislead respondent and to evade his proper income             
          tax liability for 2002 and 2003.                                            
               Respondent determined that petitioner’s actions constituted            
          fraud, and the Court sustains that determination.  Therefore,               
          petitioner is liable for the section 6663(a) penalties for 2002             
          and 2003.7                                                                  
          Section 6651 Addition to Tax                                                
               Section 6651(a)(1) provides for an addition to tax for                 
          failure to file timely Federal income tax returns unless the                
          taxpayer shows that such failure was due to reasonable cause and            

               7 Accordingly, there is no need to address respondent’s                
          alternative argument that petitioner is liable for the accuracy-            
          related penalty under sec. 6662(a) for both years.                          





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