William M. Smith - Page 5




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          the additions to tax.  Sec. 7491(c); Higbee v. Commissioner, 116            
          T.C. 438, 446-447 (2001).  To meet his burden of production with            
          respect to section 6651, respondent must come forward with                  
          sufficient evidence indicating it is appropriate to impose the              
          addition to tax.  Higbee v. Commissioner, supra at 446-447.                 
               Section 6651(a)(1) imposes an addition to tax for failure to           
          file a return on the date prescribed (determined with regard to             
          any extension of time for filing) unless petitioner can establish           
          that his failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to                 
          willful neglect.  Petitioner admitted he did not file a Federal             
          income tax return for 2002.  Respondent has met his burden of               
          production.  This Court finds that the failure to file a Federal            
          income tax return for 2002 was not due to reasonable cause but              
          was due to willful neglect.  Therefore, this Court holds that               
          petitioner is liable for the section 6651(a)(1) addition to tax             
          for 2002.                                                                   
               Under section 6654, the addition to tax is calculated with             
          reference to four required installment payments of the taxpayer’s           
          estimated tax liability.  Sec. 6654(c)(1); Wheeler v.                       
          Commissioner, 127 T.C. 200, 210 (2006).  Each required                      
          installment of estimated tax is equal to 25 percent of the                  
          “required annual payment”.  Sec. 6654(d)(1)(A).  The “required              
          annual payment” is generally equal to the lesser of (1) 90                  
          percent of the tax shown on the individual’s return for that year           







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