James A. and Joan H. Soholt - Page 23




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          entertained.8  Sec. 274(a), (d); sec. 1.274-2(a), Income Tax                
          Regs.                                                                       
               Petitioners introduced various restaurant and coffee shop              
          receipts to substantiate the entertainment expenses.  Mr. Soholt            
          added notations on the receipts after the year at issue and                 
          before trial.  Some of these notations include the name of a                
          person or a vague description such as “Answering Questions.”                
               We find Mr. Soholt’s testimony on this issue to be                     
          thoughtful and credible.  Unfortunately, the evidence petitioners           
          submitted to substantiate their hospitality expenses does not               
          meet the requirements of section 274.  Petitioners do not have              
          records indicating the business purposes of the expenses, Mr.               
          Soholt’s business relationship to the persons entertained or any            
          other information that would comply with the strict                         
          substantiation requirements.  The notations on the receipts, made           
          after the year at issue, are simply too vague to meet the                   
          required standard.  Petitioners are therefore not entitled to               
          deduct any hospitality expenses.                                            






               8For expenses incurred directly before or after a                      
          substantial and bona fide business discussion, the taxpayer must            
          show the expense was associated with, rather than directly                  
          related to, the active conduct of the trade or business.  Sec.              
          274(a), (d); sec. 1.274-2(a), Income Tax Regs.                              






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