Michael Alan Swanson, Petitioner, and Judith N. Swanson, Intervenor - Page 7

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          understatement of tax on a joint return attributable to erroneous           
          items of the other spouse if the taxpayer establishes that in               
          signing the return he “did not know, and had no reason to know”             
          of the understatement.  Sec. 6015(b)(1)(C), (2).                            
               Petitioner testified that he was aware of intervenor’s                 
          pension account and that he did, in fact, consider it income to             
          them.  The only issue raised by petitioner with respect to                  
          intervenor’s pension income was whether the amount was considered           
          taxable.  Petitioner admits that he erred in entering the                   
          information into his Federal income tax preparation software                
          program and in misunderstanding from information provided to him            
          by the software program that the pension income was not taxable             
          because intervenor is disabled.  However, because petitioner, by            
          his own admission, had actual knowledge of the pension income,              
          section 6015(b) does not apply.  Thus, petitioner is not entitled           
          to relief under section 6015(b).                                            
               The second avenue for relief is section 6015(c).  Section              
          6015(c) affords proportionate relief to the requesting spouse               
          through allocation to the responsible party.  Generally, the                
          avenue of relief allows a spouse to elect to be treated as if a             
          separate return had been filed.  Rowe v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.           
          2001-325.  To be eligible for relief under section 6015(c), the             
          requesting spouse must no longer be married to, or must be                  
          legally separated from, the individual with whom the tax return             






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