Raymond E. Vogt, Jr. - Page 15



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          partnership distribution on his return was not due to these                 
          badges of fraud.  During 2000, petitioner also overstated                   
          itemized deductions, but respondent does not contend, nor would             
          we find based on the record, such overstatement was due to                  
          fraud.14  Therefore, petitioner is not liable for a penalty under           
          section 6663 for the year 2000.                                             
               2001                                                                   
               Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for a fraud            
          penalty under section 6663 for the year 2001.  It was deemed                
          admitted under Rule 37(c) that petitioner fraudulently,                     
          knowingly, intentionally, and willfully received $49,101 of                 
          unreported taxable income for the year 2001.  However, $48,419 of           
          that amount was conceded by respondent.  In addition to the                 
          remaining $683 taxable partnership distribution, respondent                 
          alleged in his amended answer that petitioner received, but                 
          fraudulently did not report, $19,233 of taxable income.  Fraud              
          was not deemed admitted with respect to this amount.  We now must           
          decide whether respondent has met his burden.                               
               Petitioner’s conduct exhibits many of the badges of fraud              
          listed above.  He understated his income.  He not only kept                 
          inadequate records; he kept no records.  He filed his tax return            
          for the year 2001 approximately 31 months late.  He concealed               


               14Respondent does not seek fraud penalties under sec. 6663             
          for the portion of the underpayments attributable to petitioner’s           
          unsubstantiated deductions for any of the years at issue.                   






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