Douglas Bynum, Jr. and Shirley A. Bynum - Page 2




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          petitioners are liable for section 6651(a)(1)1 additions to tax             
          for failing to timely file their 2000 and 2001 joint tax returns.           
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               In 1976, petitioner Douglas Bynum started, as a sole                   
          proprietorship, an engineering consulting business.  In 1977, he            
          incorporated the business as Starfire Engineering, Inc. (SEI).              
          SEI issued both Mr. Bynum and Shirley Bynum 500 shares at $1 per            
          share.                                                                      
               Mr. Bynum routinely paid cash for various SEI business                 
          expenses.  When SEI’s business revenues increased, Mr. Bynum used           
          these funds to pay startup costs for seven other businesses                 
          operated under SEI (i.e., two secretarial services businesses,              
          created in 1978 and 1980; two tax preparation services                      
          businesses, created in 1979 and 1980; two beauty shops, created             
          in 1979 and 1983; and a steel fabrication business, created in              
          1982).  Between 1982 and 1986, Mr. Bynum either ceased operation            
          of or sold the seven businesses.  Mr. Bynum did not demand or               
          receive repayment for any of the expenses he paid on behalf of              
          SEI.  In 1995, Mr. Bynum dissolved SEI.  Petitioners deducted as            
          business bad debts on their 2000 and 2001 joint tax returns the             
          expenses Mr. Bynum had paid on behalf of SEI.                               


               1 Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to            
          the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all Rule                 
          references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.            







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