Joseph D. & Elizabeth M. Dunne - Page 41




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          deductions.  Hutchinson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1980-551.               
          Furthermore, if taxpayers do not substantiate their claimed                 
          deductions, the Commissioner is not arbitrary or unreasonable in            
          denying them.  Roberts v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 834, 837 (1974);            
          Taylor v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2006-67.                                 
               Petitioners offered no evidence regarding any expenditures             
          they made that would be eligible for a trade or business expense            
          deduction on their Schedule C.  Petitioners argue on brief that             
          these expenses were incurred for the collection of income, but              
          they offered no evidence to substantiate that the income was from           
          a trade or business they conducted.  Therefore, petitioners’                
          legal expenses are properly deductible only on their Schedule A.            
          V.  Whether Petitioners Had $15,000 of Unreported Income in 1999            
               In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that                
          petitioners failed to report a $15,000 capital gain.  In general,           
          the Commissioner’s determinations are presumed correct, and the             
          taxpayers bear the burden of proving that they are wrong.  Rule             
          142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).  The Court            
          generally will not look behind a notice of deficiency to examine            
          the evidence used or the propriety of the Commissioner’s motives            
          or procedures in making his determination.  Greenberg’s Express,            
          Inc. v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 324, 327 (1974).  To overcome this            
          presumption of correctness, taxpayers may produce evidence that             
          the statutory notice is arbitrary or without foundation.                    







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