Francis M. Gagliardi - Page 40




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              Regardless of whether respondent satisfied his burden of                
         production,27 the record establishes that petitioner reasonably              
         and in good faith relied on his return preparer.  Petitioner                 
         fully disclosed the facts and provided documents supporting his              
         gambling income (and losses) to his return preparer.                         
         Consequently, we conclude that petitioner had reasonable cause               
         and acted in good faith as to any underpayment for 1999, 2000,               
         and 2001.  Accordingly, we hold that petitioner is not liable for            
         the penalty pursuant to section 6662(a).                                     
         III.  Conclusion                                                             
              In reaching all of our holdings herein, we have considered              
         all arguments made by the parties, and to the extent not                     
         mentioned above, we find them to be irrelevant or without merit.             
         On account of the parties’ concessions at trial and on brief,                
         Rule 155 computations will be necessary.                                     




               27  Pursuant to the parties’ concessions, our findings, and            
          our conclusions, it is unclear at this time whether there is a              
          substantial understatement.                                                 
               We note that respondent bears the burden of proof for the              
          increased amount of the sec. 6662 penalty for 2000 that he raised           
          for the first time in the answer.  See Rule 142(a)(1);                      
          Sanderling, Inc. v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. 743, 756-760 (1976),              
          affd. in part and revd. in part on other grounds 571 F.2d 174 (3d           
          Cir. 1978); Snyder v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2006-92; Paleveda            
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-416, affd. without published               
          opinion 178 F.3d 1303 (11th Cir. 1999).  Our resolution of this             
          issue, however, does not depend on who bears the burden of proof.           
          See Snyder v. Commissioner, supra.                                          





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