Mary Ellen Lepordo - Page 23




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          Abuse                                                                       
               The IRS will also consider whether the nonelecting spouse              
          abused the electing spouse.  See Rev. Proc. 2003-61, sec.                   
          4.03(2)(b)(i), 2003-2 C.B. at 299.  The presence of abuse is a              
          factor favoring relief, and a history of abuse may mitigate the             
          electing spouse’s knowledge or reason to know.  Id.                         
               With respect to the abuse factor, on Form 12510 petitioner             
          merely stated:  “If Controlling is Abuse, then yes”, but on Forms           
          12509, petitioner contended that her deceased husband inflicted             
          abuse on her and was “very controlling.”  At trial, however, she            
          testified that she was not physically abused.                               
               The preliminary determination for 1998, 2001, and 2002 only            
          states that “Documentation was not provided to consider an                  
          abusive situation or duress.”  The preliminary determination(s)             
          for 1999 and 2000 is not in the record.  The final determination            
          merely states that it was sustaining the denial and granting                
          partial relief for 2000, but there is no explanation whatsoever             
          as to the IRS’s reasons for denying relief.                                 
               Petitioner’s claim of abuse is merely conclusory:  she                 
          points to no specific incidents or threats at or near the time              
          she signed the return.  See In re Hinckley, 256 Bankr. 814                  
          (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2000).  Additionally, petitioner’s testimony at           
          trial contradicts the allegations of abuse on her Forms 12509.              








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