Timothy A. Runels and Emma Valdivieso Runels, et al. - Page 13




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          examination or at trial to show whether the $5,000 was expended             
          during the year for expenses already taken into consideration or            
          how the $38,000 line of credit was used.                                    
               Respondent’s determination of unreported gross receipts for            
          2003 is sustained.                                                          
          Dividends and Capital Gains in 2004                                         
               Petitioners dispute the dividends and capital gains                    
          determined for 2004.  The only evidence presented on the issue,             
          however, was the American Funds of the Investment Company of                
          America statement to them reporting a capital gain of $246.67 and           
          total dividends of $358.90 for 2004.  Respondent’s determinations           
          on these issues are sustained.                                              
          Schedule C Expenses                                                         
               Section 162 generally allows a deduction for ordinary and              
          necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in              
          carrying on a trade or business.  Generally, no deduction is                
          allowed for personal, living, or family expenses.  See sec. 262.            
          The taxpayer must show that any claimed business expenses were              
          incurred primarily for business rather than social reasons.  See            
          Rule 142(a); Walliser v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 433, 437 (1979).             
          To show that the expense was not personal, the taxpayer must show           
          that the expense was incurred primarily to benefit his business,            
          and there must be a proximate relationship between the claimed              
          expense and the business.  See Walliser v. Commissioner, supra.             







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