David and Gail Vigil - Page 21




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          of any item with respect to which the taxpayer provides adequate            
          disclosure.  Sec. 1.6662-4(a), (e), Income Tax Regs.                        
               The understatement of income tax resulting from the                    
          disallowance of petitioners’ Schedule C deductions, alone, is               
          $5,546, which is greater than 10 percent of the tax petitioners             
          were required to show on their 2001 return.  Therefore, we                  
          conclude that respondent has met his burden of production for his           
          determination of the accuracy-related penalty based on a                    
          substantial understatement of income tax pursuant to section                
          6662(d)(1)(A).                                                              
               Accordingly, petitioners bear the burden of proving that the           
          accuracy-related penalty should not be imposed with respect to              
          any portion of the underpayment for which they acted with                   
          reasonable cause and in good faith.  See sec. 6664(c)(1); Higbee            
          v. Commissioner, supra at 446.                                              
               Some of the claimed deductions, such as those for meals for            
          Mr. Vigil’s family (absent proof that these expenses had a bona             
          fide business purpose), are likely nondeductible family living              
          expenses.  See sec. 262; sec. 1.162-2(c), Income Tax Regs.  In              
          addition, it should be obvious to any taxpayer exercising                   
          ordinary business care and prudence that duplicating automobile             
          expenses (by deducting not only car and truck expenses based on             
          actual costs but also driving expenses calculated using the                 
          standard mileage rate) is prohibited.                                       







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