Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2), section 170(b) shall not apply to qualified contributions and such contributions shall not be taken into account for purposes of applying subsections (b) and (d) of section 170 to other contributions.
For purposes of section 170—
In the case of an individual—
Any qualified contribution shall be allowed only to the extent that the aggregate of such contributions does not exceed the excess of the taxpayer's contribution base (as defined in subparagraph (G) of section 170(b)(1)) over the amount of all other charitable contributions allowed under section 170(b)(1).
If the aggregate amount of qualified contributions made in the contribution year (within the meaning of section 170(d)(1)) exceeds the limitation of clause (i), such excess shall be added to the excess described in the portion of subparagraph (A) of such section which precedes clause (i) thereof for purposes of applying such section.
In the case of a corporation—
Any qualified contribution shall be allowed only to the extent that the aggregate of such contributions does not exceed the excess of the taxpayer's taxable income (as determined under paragraph (2) of section 170(b)) over the amount of all other charitable contributions allowed under such paragraph.
Rules similar to the rules of subparagraph (A)(ii) shall apply for purposes of this subparagraph.
So much of any deduction allowed under section 170 as does not exceed the qualified contributions paid during the taxable year shall not be treated as an itemized deduction for purposes of section 68.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "qualified contribution" means any charitable contribution (as defined in section 170(c)) if—
(i) such contribution is paid during the period beginning on August 28, 2005, and ending on December 31, 2005, in cash to an organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A) (other than an organization described in section 509(a)(3)),
(ii) in the case of a contribution paid by a corporation, such contribution is for relief efforts related to Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or Hurricane Wilma, and
(iii) the taxpayer has elected the application of this subsection with respect to such contribution.
Such term shall not include a contribution if the contribution is for establishment of a new, or maintenance in an existing, segregated fund or account with respect to which the donor (or any person appointed or designated by such donor) has, or reasonably expects to have, advisory privileges with respect to distributions or investments by reason of the donor's status as a donor.
In the case of a partnership or S corporation, the election under subparagraph (A)(iii) shall be made separately by each partner or shareholder.
Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 165(h) shall not apply to losses described in section 165(c)(3)—
(1) which arise in the Hurricane Katrina disaster area on or after August 25, 2005, and which are attributable to Hurricane Katrina,
(2) which arise in the Hurricane Rita disaster area on or after September 23, 2005, and which are attributable to Hurricane Rita, or
(3) which arise in the Hurricane Wilma disaster area on or after October 23, 2005, and which are attributable to Hurricane Wilma.
In the case of any other losses, section 165(h)(2)(A) shall be applied without regard to the losses referred to in the preceding sentence.
In the case of any taxpayer determined by the Secretary to be affected by the Presidentially declared disaster relating to Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or Hurricane Wilma, any relief provided by the Secretary under section 7508A shall be for a period ending not earlier than February 28, 2006.
In the case of a qualified individual, if the earned income of the taxpayer for the taxable year which includes the applicable date is less than the earned income of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year, the credits allowed under sections 24(d) and 32 may, at the election of the taxpayer, be determined by substituting—
(A) such earned income for the preceding taxable year, for
(B) such earned income for the taxable year which includes the applicable date.
For purposes of this subsection—
The term "qualified individual" means any qualified Hurricane Katrina individual, any qualified Hurricane Rita individual, and any qualified Hurricane Wilma individual.
The term "qualified Hurricane Katrina individual" means any individual whose principal place of abode on August 25, 2005, was located—
(i) in the GO Zone, or
(ii) in the Hurricane Katrina disaster area (but outside the GO Zone) and such individual was displaced from such principal place of abode by reason of Hurricane Katrina.
The term "qualified Hurricane Rita individual" means any individual (other than a qualified Hurricane Katrina individual) whose principal place of abode on September 23, 2005, was located—
(i) in the Rita GO Zone, or
(ii) in the Hurricane Rita disaster area (but outside the Rita GO Zone) and such individual was displaced from such principal place of abode by reason of Hurricane Rita.
The term "qualified Hurricane Wilma individual" means any individual whose principal place of abode on October 23, 2005, was located—
(i) in the Wilma GO Zone, or
(ii) in the Hurricane Wilma disaster area (but outside the Wilma GO Zone) and such individual was displaced from such principal place of abode by reason of Hurricane Wilma.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "applicable date" means—
(A) in the case of a qualified Hurricane Katrina individual, August 25, 2005,
(B) in the case of a qualified Hurricane Rita individual, September 23, 2005, and
(C) in the case of a qualified Hurricane Wilma individual, October 23, 2005.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "earned income" has the meaning given such term under section 32(c).
For purposes of paragraph (1), in the case of a joint return for a taxable year which includes the applicable date—
(i) such paragraph shall apply if either spouse is a qualified individual, and
(ii) the earned income of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year shall be the sum of the earned income of each spouse for such preceding taxable year.
Any election made under paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to both sections 24(d) and section 32.
For purposes of section 6213, an incorrect use on a return of earned income pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be treated as a mathematical or clerical error.
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, this title shall be applied without regard to any substitution under paragraph (1).
With respect to taxable years beginning in 2005 or 2006, the Secretary may make such adjustments in the application of the internal revenue laws as may be necessary to ensure that taxpayers do not lose any deduction or credit or experience a change of filing status by reason of temporary relocations by reason of Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, or Hurricane Wilma. Any adjustments made under the preceding sentence shall ensure that an individual is not taken into account by more than one taxpayer with respect to the same tax benefit.
(Added Pub. L. 109–135, title II, §201(a), Dec. 21, 2005, 119 Stat. 2604; amended Pub. L. 110–172, §11(a)(14)(C), Dec. 29, 2007, 121 Stat. 2485.)
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