BFP v. Resolution Trust Corporation, 511 U.S. 531, 2 (1994)

Page:   Index   Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next

532

BFP v. RESOLUTION TRUST CORPORATION

Syllabus

fraudulent transfer law and foreclosure law have enjoyed for over 400 years. While, under fraudulent transfer law, a "grossly inadequate price" raises a rebuttable presumption of actual fraudulent intent, it is black letter foreclosure law that, when a State's procedures are followed, the mere inadequacy of a foreclosure sale price is no basis for setting the sale aside. Absent clearer textual guidance than the phrase "reasonably equivalent value"—a phrase entirely compatible with preexisting practice—the Court will not presume that Congress intended to displace traditional state regulation with an interpretation that would profoundly affect the important state interest in the security and stability of title to real property. Pp. 535-545. (b) The conclusion reached here does not render § 548(a)(2) superfluous. The "reasonably equivalent value" criterion will continue to have independent meaning outside the foreclosure context, and § 548(a)(2) will continue to be an exclusive means of invalidating foreclosure sales that, while not intentionally fraudulent, nevertheless fail to comply with all governing state laws. Pp. 545-546. 974 F. 2d 1144, affirmed.

Scalia, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Rehnquist, C. J., and O'Connor, Kennedy, and Thomas, JJ., joined. Souter, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Blackmun, Stevens, and Ginsburg, JJ., joined, post, p. 549.

Roy B. Woolsey argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the briefs was Ronald B. Coulombe.

Ronald J. Mann argued the cause for respondent Resolution Trust Corporation. With him on the brief were Solicitor General Days, Assistant Attorney General Hunger, Jeffrey P. Minear, Joseph Patchan, Jeffrey Ehrlich, and Janice Lynn Green.

Michael R. Sment argued the cause and filed a brief for respondent Osborne et al.*

*Marian C. Nowell, Henry J. Sommer, Gary Klein, Neil Fogarty, and Philip Shuchman filed a brief for Frank Allen et al. as amici curiae urging reversal.

Briefs of amici curiae urging affirmance were filed for the American Council of Life Insurance et al. by Christopher F. Graham, James L. Cunningham, and Richard E. Barnsback; for the California Trustee's Association et al. by Phillip M. Adleson, Patric J. Kelly, and Duane W. Shewaga;

Page:   Index   Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next

Last modified: October 4, 2007