Geissal v. Moore Medical Corp., 524 U.S. 74, 8 (1998)

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Cite as: 524 U. S. 74 (1998)

Opinion of the Court

The "applicable premium" is usually the cost to the plan of providing continuation coverage, regardless of who usually pays for the insurance benefit. § 1164. Benefits may cease if the qualified beneficiary fails to pay the premiums, § 1162(2)(C), and an employer may terminate it for certain other reasons, such as discontinuance of the group health plan entirely, § 1162(2)(B). COBRA coverage may also cease on

"[t]he date on which the qualified beneficiary first becomes, after the date of the election—

"(i) covered under any other group health plan (as an employee or otherwise), which does not contain any exclusion or limitation with respect to any preexisting condition of such beneficiary, or

"(ii) entitled to benefits under title XVIII of the Social Security Act." § 1162(2)(D).7

7 When originally enacted, § 1162(2)(D)(i) provided that coverage could cease when a qualified beneficiary "first becomes, after the date of the election . . . a covered employee under any other group health plan," and a separate provision, § 1162(E), provided that in the case of an individual who was a qualified beneficiary as the result of being a spouse of a covered employee, coverage could cease on "the date on which the beneficiary re-marries and becomes covered under a group health plan." COBRA, Pub. L. 99-272, 100 Stat. 228. Congress later struck § 1162(E) and amended subsection (i) to provide that coverage could cease when a qualified beneficiary "first becomes, after the date of the election . . . covered under any other group health plan (as an employee or otherwise)." Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2938-2939. Congress again amended subsection (i) in 1989, when it added the qualification, "which does not contain any exclusion or limitation with respect to any preexisting condition of such beneficiary." Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, Pub. L. 101-239, 103 Stat. 2297, 2432. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-191, 110 Stat. 2087-2088, amended § 1162(2)(D)(i) yet again by inserting before ", or": "(other than such an exclusion or limitation which does not apply to (or is satisfied by) such beneficiary by reason of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or title XXVII of this Act)." The 1996 amendment was not in effect at the time this case arose.

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