National Cable & Telecommunications Assn., Inc. v. Gulf Power Co., 534 U.S. 327, 29 (2002)

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Cite as: 534 U. S. 327 (2002)

Opinion of Thomas, J.

of inquiry seeking comment on the proper statutory classification of high-speed Internet access using cable modem technology. See In re Inquiry Concerning High-Speed Access to Internet Over Cable and Other Facilities, 15 FCC Rcd. 19287 (2000). In this notice of inquiry, the FCC specifically sought comment on, among other issues, whether such Internet access "is a telecommunications service," see id., at 19294, at no point indicating that the FCC had ever taken any position on the issue.

The Court's conclusion that the FCC has already decided that high-speed Internet access using cable modem technology is not a telecommunications service thus stands in stark contrast to the FCC's own view of the matter. "[T]he Commission has not determined whether Internet access via cable system facilities should be classified as a 'cable service' subject to Title VI of the Act, or as a 'telecommunications' or 'information service' subject to Title II. There may well come a time when it will be necessary and useful from a policy perspective for the Commission to make these legal determinations." In re Applications for Consent to the Transfer of Control of Licenses and Section 214 Authorizations from MediaOne Group, Inc., to AT&T Corp., 15 FCC Rcd. 9816, 9872 (2000) (footnote omitted).

The Court, however, does not dispute that reasoned decisionmaking required the FCC to make the "legal determination" whether high-speed Internet access using cable modem technology constitutes a telecommunications service nearly four years ago when the Commission asserted its authority

telecommunications service. The FCC's brief questions whether the provision of Internet access through a cable modem is a "cable service" without taking a definitive position on the question. Brief for FCC as Amicus Curiae in No. 99-35609 (CA9), pp. 19-26. The FCC then observes, "[O]n a conceptual level, an argument can be made that Internet access is more appropriately characterized as an information or telecommunications service rather than a cable service." Id., at 26. The Commission then notes, however, that it "has not yet conclusively resolved the issue." Ibid.

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