Wisconsin Dept. of Health and Family Servs. v. Blumer, 534 U.S. 473, 16 (2002)

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488

WISCONSIN DEPT. OF HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVS. v. BLUMER

Opinion of the Court

cordingly, there was no need to reserve additional assets for Burnett, and no acceleration in Irene's Medicaid eligibility.

The following table illustrates the differences between the income-first and resources-first methods as applied to the Blumers:

Analysis of the Blumers' Financial SituationIncome FirstResources First
Initial Resources Allocation:
Total Resources
Burnett's Share
Irene's Share
$145,644
$72,822
$72,822
$145,644
$72,822
$72,822
Standard Amount of Resources Protected:
Burnett's Standard CSRA
Irene's Personal Allowance
Total
$72,822
$2,000
$74,822
$72,822
$2,000
$74,822
Assessment of Burnett's Income:
Pension and Social Security Income
Income from Standard CSRA
Total

Wisconsin MMMNA
  Compared to Burnett's Income
Income Shortfall
$1,324 $315
$1,639

$1,727
-$1,639
$88
$1,324
$315
$1,639

$1,727
-$1,639
$88
Satisfying Burnett's Income Shortfall:
Enhanced CSRA
Income from Enhanced CSRA
Required Income Transfer from Irene (CSMIA)
$0
n/a
$88
$14,513
$63
$25
End Result:
Total Resources Protected
$74,822$89,335

The hearing examiner's determination was affirmed by the Circuit Court of Green County. The Wisconsin Court of Appeals, however, reversed. Concluding that the MCCA unambiguously mandates the resources-first method, the Wisconsin appellate court declared that the State's income-first statute impermissibly conflicts with federal law. 2000 WI App. 150, 237 Wis. 2d 810, 615 N. W. 2d 647. The Wisconsin Supreme Court denied discretionary review.

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