§ 59.1-9.4. Certain activities not prohibited
(a) No provision of this chapter shall be construed to make illegal:
(1) The activities of any labor or professional organization or of individual members thereof that are directed solely to labor or professional objectives legitimate under the laws of this Commonwealth or the United States.
(2) The activities of any agricultural or horticultural cooperative organization, or of individual members thereof, to the extent necessary to achieve the aims of the enacted laws of either this Commonwealth or the United States.
(3) The bona fide religious and charitable activities of any nonprofit corporation, trust or organization established exclusively for religious or charitable purposes.
(4) The activities of any nonprofit hospital, or of any officer, director or employee thereof, that are directed to a reduction in services or an improvement in the quality of services to the extent that any such reduction or improvement will reduce, stabilize or limit cost increases.
(b) Nothing contained in this chapter shall make unlawful conduct that is authorized, regulated or approved (1) by a statute of this Commonwealth, or (2) by an administrative or constitutionally established agency of this Commonwealth or of the United States having jurisdiction of the subject matter and having authority to consider the anticompetitive effect, if any, of such conduct. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to alter or terminate any other applicable limitation, exemption or exclusion.
(1974, c. 545; 1979, c. 640.)
Sections: Previous 59.1-9.1 59.1-9.2 59.1-9.3 59.1-9.4 59.1-9.5 59.1-9.6 59.1-9.7 59.1-9.8 59.1-9.9 59.1-9.10 59.1-9.11 59.1-9.12 59.1-9.13 59.1-9.14 59.1-9.15 NextLast modified: April 3, 2009