Ex parte SHIVELY - Page 10




          Appeal No. 93-3623                                         Page 10           
          Application 07/629,690                                                       
          at 5-6.)  The relationship between the drain and reactor tubes               
          may be reversed to provide a "reaction zone free of unswept                  
          volumes".  (Paper 1 at 6.)                                                   
               18. Appellant discloses a reaction tube 14 with an inner                
          diameter of / inch (approximately 1.6 mm).  (Paper 1 at 5-6.)116                                                              
               Hrdina                                                                  
               19. Hrdina notes that an essential feature of the flow-                 
          through reactors of automated amino acid analyzers is a thin                 
          capillary tube, preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE,            
          e.g., TEFLON ).  (1:44-51.)®                                                                
               Urdea                                                                   
               20. Urdea uses a glass reactor, but notes that reactor                  
          structural material is not critical as long as it is inert.                  
          (4:44-46.)                                                                   
               21. Urdea further teaches that PTFE is inert and that it                
          may be used for other components, including the tubes 26, 28 into            
          and out of the reactor 12.  (5:50-60.)                                       
               22. We find that, taken as a whole, Urdea would have                    
          reasonably suggested an all-PTFE construction.                               
               Leaback                                                                 
               23. Leaback teaches the use of a non-wettable (e.g., PTFE)              
          inlet tube for an inert reaction chamber (1:66-2:12) for use in              
          microvolume biochemical assays involving enzyme (protein) bearing            
          substrates and related reactions (1:8-16 & 31-38).                           






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