Ex parte SHIVELY - Page 11




          Appeal No. 93-3623                                         Page 11           
          Application 07/629,690                                                       
               24. We find Leaback's problem to be sufficiently related to             
          the problem facing Appellant (microvolume sequencing of peptides)            
          to be relevant to a person having ordinary skill in the art.                 
               25. Leaback states that a wettable material for the                     
          reaction chamber is preferable (2:8-12), but also teaches that               
          the chamber may be integrally formed with the inlet tube,                    
          suggesting that they may be formed of the same material.  (2:45-             
          48.)  The outlet tube may be the same material as the inlet or               
          reactor tubes.  (2:36-39.)                                                   
               26. We find that Leaback, taken as a whole, would have                  
          reasonably suggested an all-PTFE construction.                               
               27. Leaback teaches that proper mixing and flow (and hence              
          avoidance of unswept volumes) is, in part, a function of reactor             
          diameter.  (2:17-25.)  It discloses a reactor with an inner                  
          diameter of approximately 1.6 mm.  The inlet tube has half that              
          inner diameter.  (2:26-30.)  The outlet tube may be coaxial with             
          the reactor and the same size as the inlet tube.  (2:33-39.)                 
               28. We find that Leaback discloses the same structural and              
          size relationship that Appellant is claiming, but the materials              
          of the inlet and reactor tubes are different and their joint is              
          secured with an adhesive.  (6:14-27; Fig. 1.)                                
               29. Leaback teaches the importance of fluid-tight seals in              
          microvolume reactions.  (2:48-53.)                                           








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