Ex parte KOJIMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-0142                                                          
          Application 07/817,961                                                      


               The Ukai reference contains no teaching or suggestion of               
          using an inactive gas for purging patentee's processing vessel.             
          This fact militates against the examiner's position that it would           
          have been obvious to continue supplying the inactive gas of Jucha           
          during and after the wafer unloading/removing operation.                    
          However, an even more serious deficiency is unquestionably fatal            
          to the examiner's obviousness position, namely, the examiner's              
          above-quoted statements of fact regarding the Ukai disclosure are           
          clearly erroneous.                                                          
               Specifically, the "exhaustion" and "evacuating action"                 
          referred to by the examiner do not occur "while the wafer is                
          being unloaded from the supporting surface and after the wafer is           
          removed from the etching chamber" as the examiner represents.  To           
          the contrary, these conditions occur while the wafer is being               
          moved into, rather than removed from, the etching chamber.  The             
          accuracy of this interpretation is most clearly and readily                 
          evinced by Ukai's disclosure that "[s]uch an evacuating                     
          action . . . serves to force absorbed gases on unetched                     
          substrates into the atmosphere" (column 7, lines 1 through 4;               
          emphasis added).  At the risk of belaboring the obvious, the                
          substrates or wafers would be "unetched" while being moved into             
          the etching chamber and would be etched while being removed from            
          the etching chamber.                                                        
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