Ex parte BOUFFARD et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 95-0976                                                          
          Application No. 07/936,558                                                  


                    The issues raised by appellants have been fully                   
                    responded to under the GROUNDS OF REJECTION, supra.               
               We are constrained to reverse this rejection in light of               
          the failure of the examiner to present a rejection based on                 
          prior art that outlines which teachings are being relied upon               
          to establish the examiner's position that the claims would                  
          have been obvious over the cited prior art.                                 
               Despite the failure of the Examiner's Answer to present                
          an explanation of the grounds for the rejection under 35                    
          U.S.C.                                                                      
          § 103, we have reviewed the prosecution history and we will                 
          discuss the reasons for rejection which appear at various                   
          sites in the record.  The presentation of the rejection in the              
          first instance appears in Paper #7 and includes the following               
          points on pages 7 and 8 of that office action:                              
                    Each of the compounds of Schmatz or the '310                      
                    Pat. differs from the claimed compound in that                    
                    the claimed compound is a quarternary (sic)                       
                    ammonium salt derivative of eichinocandin (sic).                  
                    The Belgian Pat. ('067) however teach (sic) a                     
                    quarternary (sic) ammonium salt derivative of                     
                    eichinocandin(sic).  (Note page 1, formula 1                      
                    of the '067 Pat.).  Accordingly, it would have                    
                    been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                      
                    art at the time the invention was made to                         
                    incorporate a quarternary (sic) ammonium salt                     
                    to the compound of each of Schmatz or '310                        
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