Ex parte BOUFFARD et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 95-0976                                                          
          Application No. 07/936,558                                                  


          i.e., at the Orn residue, as taught by Schmatz or the '310                  
          Pat., has been known to exhibit a similar antibiotic effect                 
          and to merely transpose or shift a substituent to a different               
          location of the peptide sequence, without producing new and                 
          unexpected result would be within the expected skill in the                 
          art.                                                                        
               With respect to reason 1), '067 Pat. does not teach an                 
          amine substituent at the Thr position when n is zero.                       
               With respect to reason 2), Schmatz teaches at column 18,               
          lines 36-45 that the variable at the Thr position designated                
          R  by Schmatz is CH  not an amine.  The alkyl amine referred toV                3                                                         
          by Schmatz at column 18, lines 36-45, is substituent R  whichIII                   
          corresponds to R  in the compounds claimed herein.                          
                          3                                                           
               With respect to reason 3), Schmatz does not teach a                    
          glutamine in the Thr position.  Thus, any thought to replace a              
          glutamine with an ornithine is of no moment.  Moreover, such                
          replacement would still fail to create the claimed compounds                
          which retain the hydroxy from the threonine.                                
               With respect to reason 4), the transposition or shifting               
          of a substituent from a specific Orn to a specific Thr in a                 
          cyclic hexapeptide does not constitute a variation that is                  
                                          17                                          





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