Ex parte CALLAGHAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-2179                                           Page 9           
          Application 07/613,466                                                        
          a pacing rate" to a person having ordinary skill in the art.                  
          The same basic pulse generating circuit is taught in both                     
          disclosures.                                                                  
               19. The means for comparing and means for controlling                    
          comprise a programmed microcomputer 190.  ('900 at 6:65-67.)                  
          It is axiomatic that differently programmed microcomputers are                
          structurally different machines.  In re Lowry, 32 F.3d 1579,                  
          1583, 32 USPQ2d 1031, 1034-35 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  On the                       
          present facts, the question of structural equivalence seems a                 
          bit circular given that the relevant hardware involved appears                
          to be identical.  The difference, such as there is, between                   
          the structures is a matter of programming, i.e., in the                       
          process of making the same hardware function differently.  No                 
          specific programming is disclosed, only a high-level                          
          description of the programming function.  Thus, we must infer                 
          structural equivalence from on the basis of a high-level                      
          functional description.                                                       
               20. We find that Callaghan '900's means for detecting                    
          and integrating the cardiac event potential is the same as the                
          presently claimed means for ascertaining RCP.  We agree with                  
          the examiner that both the present application and                            
          Callaghan '900 are detecting and integrating the same                         







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