Ex parte DOWZALL et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-2148                                                          
          Application 08/295,829                                                      


               Claims 9 and 10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                
          being unpatentable over Ayme in view of Fukui and Yokosuka, and             
          further in view of Levasseur.                                               
               The full text of the examiner’s rejections and response to             
          the argument presented by appellants appears on pages 3-6 of the            
          answer.                                                                     
               The opposing viewpoints of appellants are set forth on pages           
          5-14 of the brief.                                                          
                The Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, Second Paragraph                 
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 3, 5, 11 and 12            
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                    
               Independent claim 1, from which rejected claims 3, 5, 11 and           
          12 depend, is directed to a nib conversion unit per se and does             
          not positively recite the main nib of the marker implement as a             
          part of the claimed conversion unit.  Nevertheless, dependent               
          claims 3, 5, 11 and 12 each further describe, in one way or                 
          another, the main nib of the inferentially recited marker                   
          implement.  For example, claim 5 reads “A nib unit as claimed in            
          claim 1, in which the main nib is formed from a plastics                    
          material” (emphasis added).                                                 




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