Ex parte DOWZALL et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2148                                                          
          Application 08/295,829                                                      


          sections resiliently support the nib to permit it to move axially           
          within the holder pipe.  Yokosuka discloses a liquid applying               
          device comprising a spring loaded actuator valve 41, and an                 
          axially slidable liquid-applying member 3 for unseating the valve           
          so that liquid can flow forwardly from the reservoir 45 to the              
          tip of the device when it is desired to apply liquid.                       
               In our view, the combined teachings of the applied                     
          references would not have suggested mounting Ayme’s nib 14 for              
          axial movement in the auxiliary nib unit housing.  The mere fact            
          that Fukui and Yokosuka disclose nib portions which are slidably            
          mounted is not sufficient in this regard.  In Fukui, the purpose            
          for mounting the needle-like writing nib 2 for axial movement in            
          the holder pipe 1 is not entirely clear, although it may be                 
          inferred that it helps to keep the holder pipe free of debris               
          (page 2, lines 79-81) and facilitates the smooth flow of ink                
          along the nib (page 2, lines 125-126).  In Yokosuka, the purpose            
          for mounting the liquid-applying member 3 for axial movement is             
          to open the valve 41, which in turn causes the liquid in the                
          reservoir 45 to flow forwardly so that the application of liquid            
          can be achieved (column 2, lines 61-68).  Neither of these                  
          references, however, describe any advantage to having an axially            
          slidable nib that would appear to be applicable to Ayme.  In the            

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