Ex parte DOWZALL et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2148                                                          
          Application 08/295,829                                                      


          same vein, Ayme provides no hint that such an arrangement might             
          be beneficial.  Accordingly, the examiner’s statement that the              
          motivation for the proposed combination is found in the secondary           
          references is not understood.  Likewise, the examiner’ rationale            
          that mounting the nib of Ayme’s auxiliary nib unit for axial                
          movement “to reduce wear on the nib” has no basis in the applied            
          references and is, at best, speculative.  In this light, it is              
          apparent that the examiner has engaged in an impermissible                  
          hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention wherein the               
          appellants’ claims have been utilized as a template to                      
          selectively piece together isolated disclosures in the prior art.           
          We therefore cannot sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of                
          claims 1-8, 11 and 12 as being unpatentable over Ayme in view of            
          Fukui and Yokosuka.                                                         
               As to the Levasseur reference additionally cited by the                
          examiner against claims 9 and 10, we have carefully reviewed this           
          reference but find nothing therein which makes up for the                   
          deficiencies of Ayme, Fukui and Yokosuka discussed above.  Thus,            
          we also cannot sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 9            
          and 10.                                                                     




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