Ex parte YOUNG et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 95-0537                                                          
          Application No. 08/077,709                                                  


                           Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 101                            
               Claims 1-3 and 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as                 
          reading on inoperative species.  However, the specification                 
          discloses a preferred superconductive device comprising a YBCO              
          superconducting film, having greater than 90% a-axis oriented               
          and over 90% c-axis aligned in one direction, deposited on a                
          neodymium gallate substrate (Specification, p. 5, line 34-p.                
          7, line 4).  Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claims 1-3              
          and 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 101.  See Envirotech Corp. v. Al                    
          George, Inc.,   730 F.2d 753, 762, 221 USPQ 473, 480 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1984) ("the defense of non-utility cannot be sustained                 
          without proof of total incapacity"); see also Brooktree Corp.               
          v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., 977 F.2d 1555, 1571, 24                    
          USPQ2d 1401, 1412 (Fed. Cir. 1992) ("[t]o violate §101 the                  
          claimed device must be totally incapable of achieving a useful              
          result").                                                                   
                       Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a)/103                         
               Claims 1, 2 and 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                       
          102(a)/103 as being unpatentable over Eom.                                  
               Claim 1 on appeal relates to a superconductive device                  
          comprising a high temperature superconductive film "having at               
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