Ex parte YOUNG et al. - Page 19




          Appeal No. 95-0537                                                          
          Application No. 08/077,709                                                  


          preferential direction on a substrate.  For the reasons set                 
          forth above, Eom and Beasley fail to suggest the invention of               
          claims 1-9.                                                                 
               Gallagher discloses superconductive films which can be                 
          epitaxially deposited on gallate substrates (col. 3, lines 54-              
          61).  However, Gallagher adds nothing to the deficiencies of                
          Eom or Beasley.  In contrast to appellants' invention,                      
          Gallagher discloses a c-axis film.  See col. 9, lines 50-52                 
          ("to grow epitaxial films with desirable superconducting                    
          properties the c-axis is preferably normal to the substrate                 
          interface"); col. 10, lines 6-11 (YBa Cu O  films were                      
                                               2  3x                                  
          epitaxially deposited on chemically polished LaGaO  crystal                 
                                                            3                         
          wafers; these films are epitaxial with their c-axis normal to               
          the growth interface).  Therefore, the rejections of claims 1-              
          9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over (1) the                  
          combination of Eom and Gallagher and (2) the combination of                 
          Beasley and Gallagher are reversed.                                         







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